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 CANDIDATE'S BOOK ON CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND ACCESS TO CIVIL JUSTICE, FROM WHICH CAME MANY OF THE LEGAL MEASURES OUTLINED IN THE ACTION PLAN.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Virtually nothing in American law school training appears to focus on access to justice as a fundamental right. The United States Supreme Court's jurisprudence focuses on Bill of Rights phrases, in their interpretations of "due process," "liberty" and "equal protection," which are all derivative from, or secondary to, the most fundamental right: meaningful access to justice itself. One cannot reach the others if this primary requirement of the rule of law cannot be met. Yet, differently from most other advanced democracies, the American legal system excludes no-low-middle income groups from access to tort civil justice, reserving it to the well to do class. After having moved the Washington State superior courts, the Appeals Court and both the Wa. State and the US Supreme courts on this issue, the author, Christian Joubert, former law professor and plaintiff in different legal procedures, sums up the best of his pleadings on this important issue.

 

“The Court has considered the latest submission of Mr Joubert and would observe that in it, as in many of his earlier ones, he seeks to buid an argument using many strong constuction materials, (...) Before forums other than the trial court, Mr Joubert is certainly free to press his somewhat novel argument for public funding of his appeal ” . Honorable William L. Downing, King County Superior Court. 16th June, 2006 in the cancer wrongful death case Joubert v Northwest et al.

ENLIGHTENED-CONSENT.ORG PUBLISHING                       ..                                                                

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND THE UN-EQUAL PROTECTION OF THE LAWS AND THE LACK OF MEANINGFUL ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR THOSE WHO ARE NOT WELL TO DO

 

By Christian Pierre Joubert 

 

“All persons are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to the equal protection of the law…prohibit any discrimination …against social origin, property , birth or other status”. The International Covenant on civil and political rights (General Assembly resolution 2200 A (XXI) of 16 December 1966), signed by Nobel Peace laureate Mr. James Carter and ratified by the Senate. It is thus applicable and equal to a federal norm.

“Equal protection clause requires that persons similarly situated with respect of the legitimate purposes of the law receive like treatment.”  USCA Const. Ad 14 West RCWA Const. Art. 1 para 12.

 

 

 

 

PREFACE

“There is only on thing more powerful than all the armies of  the world, that is an idea whose time has come” Victor Hugo.

At hundreds of dollars an hour for attorney fees, not to mention the thousands of dollars for depositions, expertise and transcripts costs, the American legal system excludes the no, low to middle income People from civil justice access, scandalously reserving the civil tort-law System to the white collar domineering financial class. And the contingency fee contract” mechanism is not a counter-argument, because the contracting party must oblige in writing him or herself to pay “costs” in a tort case (deposition and expertise, inter alia, which can easily reached the five figure fees). Moreover, most law firms only choose the financially juiciest cases, rejecting the vast majority. Hence, the pro se system which the System does all it can to make sure the pro se has a “fool for a client”. 

The privileges and immunities clause of the Washington Constitution, in pertinent part, provides as follows: “No

 

 

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law shall be passed granting to any citizen, [or] class of citizens … privileges or immunities which upon the same terms shall not equally belong to all citizens…” Washington Constitution, Article 1, § 12. AND THIS PROTECTION DOES NOT ONLY APPLY TO ISSUES OF LIBERTY. BUT ALSO TO LIFE AND PROPERTY QUESTIONS. Washington’s due process clause confirms: “No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” Washington Constitution, Article 1, § 3. Yet, only criminal indigents (Cons Art 1, para 22) and a few civil indigents who have liberty issues (custody, committed parties etc.) are accorded financial assistance and free lawyers. The governing supreme Court case in this field appears to be 244 DEPENDENCY OF GROVE July 1995. 127 Wn.2d 221, 897 P.2d 1252. Therein, the routine is to deny civil indigents who have financial interests, including but not limited to wrongful death and legal malpractice actions. THIS INTERPREATION IS MANIFESTLY AN ABUSE OF DISCRETION, especially for tobacco and medical malpractice tort victims, as both tobacco and mainstream medicine have a State nexus. .......................

 

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Article 6 of the federal Constitution provides that treaties shall be the supreme law of the land. The International Covenant on civil and political rights (General Assembly resolution 2200 A (XXI) of 16 December 1966) is such a treaty. First introduced by Nobel Peace laureate Mr. James Carter, this international instrument was later ratified by the Senate. It is thus applicable and equal to a federal norm. Its article 14 provides:

«All persons shall be equal before the courts and tribunals.... In the determination of his rights and obligations in a suit at law, everyone shall be entitled to a fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law...»…..Likewise with Article 26 of this international instrument which has ripened into an international and federal customary norm: “All persons are equal before the law and are entitled

 

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without any discrimination to the equal protection of the law…prohibit any discrimination …against social origin, property , birth or other status”.

Fortunately, there are few lucid High Justices, such as Marshall, Brandeis, Cardozo and Douglas, who are closer to the low income People and enlightened Justice than those who accept big business donations and refuse to recuse themselves when they judge a case involving big business and alleged bed-partners (e.g. Scalia and Cheney in a business lawsuit). One of these comes from Washington State’s Supreme Court.

“We realize that the procedure which we have fashioned in this case cannot be expected to satisfy the demands of due process in every case and that the problem of costs of process where indigent plaintiffs are concerned is not confined to persons situation exactly as the plaintiff in this case. The

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problem is of course greatly complicated by the fact that the legislature has not taken any action to provide funds for costs of civil litigation for the poor. We assume that it will be asked to consider this matter in the near future. In the meantime, the court will be open to suggestions for changes in its rules….” (THE WASHINGTON STATE SUPREME COURT, April 1974, Ashley v Superior court, 83 Win.2d 630, 521 P.2d711).

This pearl of judicial wisdom was written over 30 years ago. Yet, since, NOTHING GENUINE HAS BEEN done, Nothing, for the no to low and mid. income civil indigents, that which has worsened everything, including criminality. Since American Justice appears to be more of a political and an elitist class phenomenon than an Antigone or Socrates quest, then the Court of public opinion must have the last word on this BASTILLE ISSUE.

In addition, making the situation much worse, Washington State’s trial courts, consisting of more than 400 judges, adjudicate more than 2.3 million cases each year decide much too hastily the fate of millions of lives on criminal, civil, and family law cases. For example, one judge can have over 400 active cases pending.  For a

branch of government that directly impacts the lives of citizens everyday, funding the trial courts, prosecution, indigetn defense and family court of our equal but separate branch of government is shockingly low, whether it be in Washington State or in most of the others, including in the federal branch, which  comparatively to other public services ranks at the bottom in the nation for state funding.  For Washington Stae, with less than three-tenths of one percent of the State’s budget going towards funding our judicial branch of government, it is without question that the lack of funding for Washington’s trial courts critically impacts the judicial branch’s ability to provide equal justice for all.
 
To address these issues, the author will review his efforts therein and expound on the unconstitutionality of the present State treatment of low income civil parties insofar as their right to have meaningful access to justice is concerned.

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CLICK HERE FOR THE COMPARISON CIVIL LEGAL SERVICES BETWEEN THE US AND OTHER DEMOCRACIES.

CLICK HERE FOR THE PRAISE-WORTHY OPINION OF THE PRESIDENT OF WASHINGTON STATE'S BAR ASSOCIATION ON THIS SUBJECT

 

 

 

 
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